paediatric fractures

Understanding Fractures in Children: Types, Symptoms, and Care

A fracture, commonly known as a broken bone, occurs when force exceeds the bone's strength. While arm bones are frequently affected, various fractures can occur, each demanding specific attention. Understanding fractures in children involves recognizing symptoms, risks, and distinctive aspects of pediatric bone structure.


Common Childhood Fractures

Children can experience fractures in different areas, including the collarbone, arm, elbow, forearm, wrist, hand, hip, thigh bone, knee, leg, foot, or ankle. Recognizing symptoms promptly is crucial for appropriate medical care.


Symptoms of a Fracture

Identifying a fracture involves noticing symptoms such as pain, swelling, difficulty using the injured limb, obvious deformity, warmth, bruising, or redness. Immediate medical attention is essential, especially if bones are visible through the skin.


Risk Factors for Fractures in Children

Fractures are associated with sporting accidents, falls, and vehicular incidents. Poor nutrition, low calcium intake, and obesity increase fracture risks in children.


Differences in Children's Bones

Children's bones differ from adults due to ongoing growth. Children's bones are more flexible, often bending before breaking, leading to unique fracture patterns. Growth plates, soft cartilage areas at bone ends, are vulnerable and require protection. Children's bones heal faster due to a thicker periosteum providing ample blood supply for efficient healing


Types of Fractures

Fractures can be non-displaced or displaced. Non-displaced fractures, where the bone remains aligned, are typically treated with splints or casts. Displaced fractures involve misalignment, necessitating reduction (setting the bone back) and immobilization. Severe fractures include comminuted fractures (multiple bone pieces), compression fractures (bone collapse), and growth plate fractures (affecting growth areas).


Open and Closed Fractures

Fractures are categorized as open (compound) or closed. Closed fractures maintain skin integrity, while open fractures involve bone protrusion through the skin, requiring immediate surgical attention to prevent infections.


Caring for Fractures

Dr. Lokesh Dabral specializes in pediatric fracture care. With expertise in musculoskeletal pediatric conditions, ensures specialized and personalized attention for your child's needs


Understanding fractures in children involves prompt recognition of symptoms, awareness of risk factors, and appreciation of pediatric bone characteristics. Timely and appropriate medical care by Dr. Lokesh Dabral ensures effective treatment and recovery. If you suspect a fracture, seek immediate medical attention

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Note: The information provided here is a general overview and should be discussed with Dr. Lokesh Dabral or another healthcare professional for personalized advice based on specific medical conditions.